Nobel Prize trigger global showdown

BEIJING - a ceremony Friday to the award of the Nobel Peace Prize is to Mark Liu Xiaobo, a Chinese dissident arrested to turn into a global showdown.

China is Mr. Liu to prevent his family and friends from participation in the ceremony in Oslo, so that there is nobody it for the first time at the ceremony, the award since 1936 to accept when it came to Carl von Ossietsky, a German journalist held in a concentration camp by the Nazis.

Agence France-Presse/Getty Images Liu Xiaobo and his wife Liu Xia in 2002.

Angry Chinese Government has provided their fast-growing global influence, challenge the legitimacy of the Nobel Committee and press other countries, the ceremony to boycott, which will feature an empty chair with a photo of Mr. Liu on it. The ceremony will be followed hosted Washington and Anne Hathaway by a concert by Hollywood stars Denzel.

A newly established Chinese organization honoured even their own version of the award - the Confucius - it says awarded on Thursday, Lien Chan, a politician from Taiwan, reconciliation with mainland China encouraged.

Both the Nazis and the Soviets founded their own profits rivals the Nobels.

A key question for the Communist Party is whether your efforts, adversely affected by domestic attention to Mr Liu, who was little known in China, State media a vitriolic campaign to demonize him started.

Mr. Liu, a former literature professor, participation in the pro-democracy protests in Beijing in 1989, Charter was sentenced to 11 years in prison for "State subversion" about his role in the Organization of a dissident required multi-party elections.

For the Nobel Committee, now the question is whether in this year's price - which follows last year's controversial award to President Barack Obama - will promote democratic change in China as he hopes or strengthen the party determination to nip it in the bud.

Agence France-Presse/Getty Images Andrei Sakharov and his wife Yelena Bonner in 1987.

The Committee has, as usual, invited only the ambassadors of the 65 Nations embassies in Oslo participate in the ceremony. But decreased 20 - twice as many as last year — including many who either have warming relations with China, or his resentment of being of parts on human rights and democracy by the West pushed.

Those which decreased Afghanistan, Colombia, Cuba, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Pakistan, the Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tunisia, Ukraine, Venezuela, Viet Nam and China itself.

A diplomat from Sri Lanka originally told the Wall Street Journal, his message in Oslo was sure someone send "If nobody had a cold" later said that no one say visit would, but: "we are a small country and China now is our friend."

China of provided crucial financial aid, arms and diplomatic support to Sri Lanka during the final phase of the war against the Tamil Tigers rebel movement in 2009.

China was also outraged when the Dalai Lama, Tibet's spiritual leader exiled, won the prize in 1989, but made no effort to a boycott, isolated, as it was after the military crackdown on pro-democracy protests around Tiananmen Square this year to organize.

See advocates of political change, received the Nobel Peace Prize.

Reuters

"I don't think that any type of campaign in 1989 instead - you just removed you stayed and showed their displeasure." Of course, China is now, much more "Geir Lundestad, Secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, told the Wall Street Journal." "Even the Soviets have mounted a campaign like this."

If won the prize in 1975 the Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov, Moscow also rejected him to collect it, but allowed his wife Yelena Bonner, participate in the ceremony.

1983, Communist authorities in Poland also the wife of Lech Walesa - enables the dissidents to obtain trade unionists - its price.

Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese opposition leader, was under house arrest when 1991 won but then-18-year old son Award took her on your behalf. Ms. Suu Kyi was released from house arrest last month.

The Nobel Committee, have repeatedly Western Regierungen-and human rights activists China, Mr. Liu and his wife, Liu Xia, asked who has been under effective house arrest since he won the prize to free.

Former Czech President Vaclav Havel and Archbishop Desmond Tutu South Africa - an another Nobel Peace Prize laureate - made last week for China, Mr. Liu and his wife or risk your credibility as a world power release a public call.

Getty Images demonstrators demand the release of imprisoned Nobel Peace laureate Liu Xiaobo at the Chinese Consulate in Los Angeles less than a week before the award ceremony in Oslo on 5 December.

However, China has on the offensive, termination gone the distinction of being part of a Western conspiracy. It has arrested scores more dissidents and prevented dozens of other China has left if you try to take part in Friday's ceremony.

It has delayed Norway, trade negotiations, although the Government it says it has no influence on the Nobel Committee, and has other countries warned that you will have "consequences", if you the award ceremony.

Jiang Yu, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Tuesday called the Nobel Committee "Clowns" and accused the Norwegians "to orchestrate a China farce itself."

She said, explicit support for China's opposition to the this year's Peace Prize have expressed more than 100 countries and organisations.

The Nobel Committee countered by saying that invited the ceremony would - participate ambassadors from 44 65 countries with about 30 to 40 of Mr. Liu's supporters from around the world. But only one of those was invited to a list of 143, Liu Xia, as most were left China. He is Wan Yanhai, an AIDS activist that moved to the United States last year. "The ceremony is really important – it is a symbolic event for the Chinese democratic movement," Mr WAN said in an interview. "This will be a catalyst in a chemical process." What does the Communist party should now show how ugly authoritarian Government is. "

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